Almost everyone knows tilapia fish, remember. Seeing the popularity of tilapia fish, people start trying to farm tilapia.

The delicacy of tilapia meat is no longer in doubt, especially red tilapia. Bearing in mind that many people consume and even sell this type of fish in restaurants.

So, you can consider this if you want to start a fish farming business. For those of you who just want to try farming red tilapia, there are several things to pay attention to. As you choose a location, pay attention to the quality of the water to the quality of the food it provides.

Some of the things you do during processing greatly affect the quality of the red tilapia. If you make mistakes during treatment, don’t be surprised if the quality of the tilapia fish you harvest will be poor. For that, you can do the following 10 things to make the quality of tilapia fish you harvest high value.

1. Place of cultivation

There are many things to pay attention to when farming red tilapia. Starting by paying attention to the type, level of fertility and quality of the soil you will use for the pond. Pay attention to the temperature of the water, the oxygen levels, the pH of the water. Make sure that the type of soil used is clayey in texture, loose and contains 40% sand.

In addition to the quality of the water, you also have to pay attention to the level of the water in the pool. It is recommended that the water has a height between 20-500 meters above sea level. And it has a water pH level between 6.5 to 7 and a hardness level of 7 HD. For tilapia fish, it is preferable to live in a place that has water temperatures between 25 and 28 ° C. Make sure it has adequate oxygen and contains plenty of minerals and nutrients. You can mimic red tilapia farming from koi betta fish farming.

2. Pay attention to the shape of the pool

The next thing to consider is the shape of the tilapia fish pond. It is best if the culture pond is rectangular or has a trapezoidal embankment with a slope of 1:1. Kaloan also needs to plant wild plants on top of the embankment to prevent erosion. You can make high embankments of earth or cement with a height of 1.5-2 m.

3. Preparing the Pool

Before using the pond for fish farming, it is recommended to dry it first. Then you can give him lime from CaCO3. Please note that the dosage is not more than 180 – 370 kg/ha per year. Kapu is very useful for killing predators and dangerous animals.

Of course, you don’t want your pets to be threatened by dangerous animals. You can also give organic fertilizer up to 1 kg/M2 each period. You can also give inorganic fertilizer up to 1 gram/M2 every period.

The condition of the pond you use to farm red tilapia largely determines the success and quality of the fish you will harvest. You also have to make various types of ponds if you want to start farming red tilapia.

4. Main treatment pool

There are several types of ponds that Kaljan needs to make during red tilapia farming. The first is a pond for the care of tilapia hatchlings. This pond serves to prepare the eggs for maturity and maintain the red tilapia mother. This pool can be an in-ground pool with a surface area of ​​10 m and a minimum depth of 50 cm. This size group can only contain 20 females and 10 males.

5. Fish spawning pond

The second pond that needs to be made is a spawning pond for tilapia farming. Spawning ponds can be earthen ponds with an area of ​​200-300 m. Where every 2-10 meters can be inhabited by an adult red tilapia fish. Make sure the spawning pond water temperature is between 24-28°C and has a water depth of 75-100cm. You can also follow how to breed arowana fish

6. Maintenance pond

The maintenance pool is a type of pool that you must do. Holding ponds or circulation ponds are useful for treating fish seed until ready. The recommended area of ​​the maintenance pond is 50 to 100 m2 with a depth of 30 to 50 cm.

This large pond can only accommodate 5 to 50 fish. You can use the enlargement pond as a place to raise and raise the seeds after they come out of the circulation pond. Never put more than 10 fish per meter.

You can also make a pond to clean the fish before marketing it. You can make this pool with earth or cement. And equipped with running water. So that the fish does not contain dirt and muddy smell, which can reduce the quality.

7. Fish hatchery

During the hatchery process, Kaljan fish must go through several stages. From the breeding of broodstock, spawning, through the hatching of the eggs to the care of the larvae up to a size of 4 cm. Larvae 12 to 30 days old should be cared for until they weigh 10 to 15 grams or the equivalent weight of a 4-month-old fish.

8. Carp nursery

In red tilapia farming, you will pass the hatchery stage. Which begins with the maintenance of seeds weighing between 10 and 15 grams. Until it has a weight of 100 grams each tail. The weight of tilapia like this is the weight of fish seeds that have reached the age of six months.

But there are also those that nurse with larger fish of about 15-30 grams each.

9. Tent extension

Enlargement of tilapia fish is the next stage of the hatchery. The seeds from the nursery process will be raised to a size suitable for consumption with an approximate weight of 400 grams.

For those of you who have just started farming and don’t have clients, you can follow the above. For those of you who already have customers, you can follow customer requests regarding tilapia weight.

10. Harvest

After the fish has reached the proper weight for consumption, this indicates that the harvest has arrived. It is best to harvest tilapia when the sun is not shining brightly between 05:00 and 08:00. So that the tilapia does not get stressed and is always fresh.

There are many ways to harvest that you can do. One of them is pouring water into the culture pond. You can close the entrance door while opening the water outlet. Throw it until the pool water reaches a certain limit.

This method will also cause tilapia fish to gather near the door. So you can easily catch it. You can catch it using a feeder or a large net. This minimizes the occurrence of injuries to the body of the tilapia fish. This is the same as the kite fish farming method.