Wholesale shrimp or what can also be called lobster is one of the fishery products that has a fairly high economic value. This can be seen in the number of lobster lovers, both for business and for direct consumption. Because the price is quite high, this lobster is generally consumed by the upper middle class, and is only served in high-end restaurants.

There are several factors that make the price of lobster high, generally the quality of the lobster itself, as well as the difficulty of obtaining it. This may be an opportunity for those of you who want to farm lobster, as there are those who think that farming lobster is the same as farming giant shrimp, but the reality is very different. For that, he considers the following 13 ways to grow lobster at home:

1. lobster live media

Live media for crayfish vary widely, meaning there are no specific standards. Freshwater crab farmers generally prefer to grow them in earthen ponds, but now you can also grow them using canvas ponds or plastic ponds.

2. Preparation of ponds for lobster farming

For the preparation of the culture pond, it is more or less the same as the tarpaulin eel culture method, that is, you must make a pond that is suitable for the age of the lobster. The pool can be made from a tarp or it can be made from a strong, wide plastic. Don’t forget to pay attention to available oxygen levels, freshwater crabs generally require oxygen levels of 4 ppm. Not only oxygen, you also need to pay attention to the correct air temperature, which is around 25-290 c and the acidity level is around 7 – 9 ph. For shell formation, freshwater crabs really need water with moderate to high levels of lime.

3. cultivation method

Lobster farmers use one of 2 existing methods. The method itself is usually called extensive and intensive method, to find out the difference, let’s see the description:

In this extensive method, it is only necessary to place the baby lobsters in the pond while the pond is drained. If the size of the lobster meets the standard, then the lobster can be marketed or eaten on its own. And for lobsters with sizes that are still below standard, they can be returned to the pond.

Compared with the extensive method, the intensive method has better advantages. Lobster farmers may provide food in the form of vegetables or other commercial foods.

4. Seed selection process

Before you start cultivation, you need to choose good quality seeds. You also need to know which lobster is male and which is female.

Male Lobster:

• Male lobsters have red spots on their claws.
• The red spots will usually appear when the lobster is 3-4 months old, and when the lobster has entered this age, it will be ready to mate with a female lobster.

Female Lobster:

• Female lobsters do not have claws or ridges.
• There is a hole at the base of the third tail leg.

5. Parent Selection

In the broodstock selection process, you really need to choose a good quality lobster, choose a lobster with a size of about 4 cm. At this size of 4 cm, the lobster will usually be between 5 and 6 months old. It is not without reason to choose a locust of that age, because at the age of 5-6 months the locust will have quite a few eggs in the process of fertilization.

6. Tips for Choosing Lobster Breeders

There are several tips that you can apply to obtain good quality lobster studs, namely:

• Buy players from a reputable seller.
• The spawners with the fastest growth compared to other locusts, the spawners can be said to be of good quality.
• Choose a lobster with a fat body.
• Raise lobsters when they are 5 to 6 months old and have reached 4 inches in size.

7. mating locusts

It is not much different from the way of growing freshwater crawfish in a tarp pool, you just need to combine male and female lobster broodstock into one in a tarp pool that has been previously prepared. Usually one male lobster can fertilize 30 females, but try entering 5 female lobsters with only 3 male lobsters. This is not done without reason, because female lobsters are in fact more dominant in determining mates.

8. Lobster Master Transfer

The eggs will stick well to the swimming legs of the parents after they arrive in the second week. After that, the female lobster will again walk with her tail open so that the eggs can be seen. When this condition lasts, you can move the broodstock to a 1 x 2 meter hatchery pond.

9. Features of the egg maturation process

Perhaps you are still not sure in the process of transferring the parent lobster, here are some characteristics that you can know so that the transfer of the broodstock can be carried out at the right time.

• At week 2, the eggs are still round.
• Week 3, the egg embeds itself in the embryo. This embryo is characterized by the presence of a black dot on the egg.
• Week 4, the barbels, claws and feet have started to appear on the eggs. It should be noted, in this 4th week, although the claws have grown, the eggs are not yet independent. If the egg separates from the mother, the egg will die.
• Week 5, the embryo has started to separate from its mother, which is marked by the color of the brass in the egg, it has been exhausted.

10. Transfer of the female parent after the release of the ovum

You can now move the female to another pond if there are no more embryos attached to the female. Let the female calf rest for 2 weeks until she molts. After this period of rest of the female, the lobster has the opportunity to be reared again.

11. seed maintenance

The locust seeds cannot yet find their own food and the food is different from that of the adult locusts. Locust seeds are given food in the form of sister worms or frozen worms to enhance their growth.

12. locust seed harvest

You can harvest locust seeds when the seeds are between 1 and 2 cm. Harvest using a 20 x 10 cm plastic scoop net, preferably the time used for this harvest is 9 am in an open room. Because lobster seeds are very sensitive to their surroundings, when you harvest them, use fresh water.

13. If any seed dies

Locust seeds usually die due to the first molt, the presence of aerosolized poison, or fogging of dengue fever. So if it sprays, close the lobster pond to minimize the chance of death.

This is one of the lobster farmers videos.

For those of you who want to start farming lobster, try following the 13 ways to grow lobster at home or how to grow sea crabs. In fact, for the cultivation of freshwater crabs, tenacity and precision are needed so that the results can be satisfactory, good luck.